Many
popular fruits, such as apples, pears, plums, and cherries,
are grown on trees in orchards. But a number of small fruits,
like berries and melons, are grown in the garden. Frits have
one disadvantage for the gardener who is starting on a small
scale. They require a large amount of space in which to grow.
But if you would like to have at least
one fruit in your garden, you might try strawberries. Even one
row of strawberry plants will yield a lrge number of juicy red
berries. Buy the plants and set them out in the early spring.
The plants should be placed a foot apart. Strawberry plants
develop runners, which spread over the ground, so leave about
3 feet between rows.
It is important to keep the strawberry
patch well weeded. The first year the plants will not bear fruit,
but the second year they will bear generously.
Red and black raspberries, blackberries,
red and black currants, and blueberries all grow on bushes.
Currants need a moist, cool climate, and blueberries need acid
soil. All of these berry bushes must be set 3 or 4 feet apart
in rows 6 to 8 feet apart.
Grapes grow on vines that are trained
over wire or wooden arbors. A vine does not produce grapes until
it is 2 years old, but then it will bear for 50 years or more.
Melons must be planted from seed each
year. Cantaloupes, honeydew melons, and watermelons need a long,
warm growing season and plenty of room for their sprawling vines.
In cool parts of the country, the seeds may have to be started
in a protected place, then transplanted to the garden where
they will grow.
Some garden enthusiasts focus more
on flowers and flowers in late summer and fall are particularly
interesting. Among the flowers you will find in late summer
and fall gardens are dahlias, asters, marigolds, and chrysanthemums.
If you plant dahlias where they will have lots of sunshine,
you will be rewarded with quantities of blossoms. There are
both single and double dahlias in a wide range of colors and
sizes. Some dahlias are tiny pompons of petals. Other blooms
are the size of saucers.
Asters look like daises, but they have
several rows of petals. Year after year, perennial asters will
fill the fall garden with white, pink, and lavender flowers.
Chrysanthemums, like dahlias, come in a variety of colors and
sizes, and may be either single or double. Shasta daisies and
marguerites are both chrysanthemums. The chrysanthemums are
among the last flowers to fade from the garden in a fall.
So no matter what you choose—be it
fruits or flowers—for your garden, just make sure you care for
it well. If you learn beforehand the particular climate, soil
conditioners, and kind of care your plants require and if you
tend them faithfully, you should have a picture-book garden
on your very first try.